Antibiotics are drugs remoted from bacteria or fungi used inside the remedy of infectious sicknesses. With the improvement of science inside the Arsenal of the docs have anti-bacterial agents, obtained by way of chemical method, performing inside the identical way as antibiotics. For convenience, we will name antibiotics and capsules received by artificial way.
There are 2 most important kind of action of antibiotics on micro organism: bacteriostatic and bactericidal. Antibiotics with bacteriostatic effect does no longer allow bacteria to multiply. Antibiotics with bactericidal effect cause dying of micro organism.
every group of antibiotics powerful towards sure kinds of micro organism, which is associated with distinct mechanisms of motion of those tablets. underneath are the most commonplace group of antibiotics, as well as the important diseases wherein they may be carried out.
Penicillins are bactericidal. They smash the shell of bacteria and lead to their death.
The penicillins are wide-spectrum antibiotics because they're effective in opposition to huge range of micro organism: streptococci, staphylococci, causative retailers of syphilis, gonorrhea, meningitis, and so forth. Penicillins are used inside the treatment of inflammatory respiratory sicknesses (bronchitis, pneumonia), ENT-organs (sinusitis, tonsillitis), and some different sicknesses.
Cephalosporins, like penicillin, damage the shell the micro organism and have a bactericidal motion. Cephalosporins this is a massive institution of antibiotics, which incorporates 5 generations of drug treatments:
Cephalosporins 1st generation: Cefazolin, Cephalexin (Lexin). most often, those antibiotics are used within the treatment of illnesses of the pores and skin and tender tissues (muscle tissues, subcutaneous fat), caused by staphylococci and streptococci: furuncle, carbuncle, erysipelas, and many others.
Cephalosporins second generation: Cefaclor, Cefuroxime (Zinacef), Cefoxitin and so on. commonly used within the remedy of infectious respiratory diseases (bronchitis, pneumonia), diseases of ENT organs (tonsillitis, sore throat, sinusitis) and some other.
Cephalosporins 3 technology Cefixim, Cefotaxime, Ceftriaxone, Ceftazidime (Orsid), and so on. quite normally used within the treatment of numerous infectious illnesses of the breathing system (bronchitis, pneumonia, and many others.), ENT sicknesses (tonsillitis, pharyngitis, sinusitis, otitis, and many others.), as well as powerful in meningitis, pyelonephritis, cystitis, gynecological sicknesses (endometritis, cervicitis), and so on.
Cephalosporins 4th era: Cefepime is used inside the treatment of serious infectious zabolevanii wherein different drugs are useless: bronchitis, pneumonia, peritonitis (irritation of peritoneum), pyelonephritis, meningitis, etc.
5th technology cephalosporins: Ceftobiprole used in the treatment of intense infekcii in humans with weakened immune systems (e.g. diabetes) and are powerful for sicknesses caused by Escherichia coli (e.coli), Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus resistant to other antibiotics.
Macrolides are antibiotics with a wide spectrum of movements, consisting of the subsequent tablets: Azithromycin (Sumamed), Erythromycin, Vilprafen, Clarithromycin (Klacid), Rovamycin and so forth.
Macrolides have a bacteriostatic effect. the main benefit of this institution of antibiotics is the capacity to penetrate cells, that are on occasion "hidden" germs. commonly, antibiotics from the macrolides used in the remedy of infections due to chlamydia (chlamydia), Mycoplasma (mycoplasmosis), Toxoplasma (toxoplasmosis), in addition to in infectious sicknesses of the ears (otitis) and throat (pharyngitis), and so on.
Tetracyclines
This organization of antibiotics has bacteriostatic impact. Tetracyclines are used within the treatment of chlamydia, Mycoplasma, syphilis, gonorrhea, and cholera, typhus and other infectious diseases.
Aminoglycosides
The aminoglycosides encompass Gentamicin, Neomycin, Kanamycin, Amikacin etc. normally those antibiotics are used inside the treatment of sicknesses of the urinary tract (urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis), of boils (the advent of severa boils) and a few different infections.
Fluoroquinolones is a collection of antibiotics, consisting of: Ciprofloxacin, Levofloxacin, Moxifloxacin, Norfloxacin, Ofloxacin and so forth. Fluoroquinolones disrupt the synthesis of the genetic cloth of micro organism, which results in their death. commonly, the antibiotics of this group are used in infectious diseases of the respiration device (bronchitis, pneumonia), urinary organs (cystitis, urethritis), ENT-organs (sinusitis, otitis) and prostatitis, meningitis, etc.
Levomitsetin
Levomitsetin is a large - spectrum antibiotic, that is used in typhoid, brucellosis, meningitis and some different infectious diseases.
Sulfonamides is Antibacterials, which include Streptocid, Co-trimoxazole, Sulfadiazine, Biseptol, Trimethoprim, Sulfalen, and so on. Sulfonamides have a bacteriostatic effect and are used in numerous illnesses of the urinary tract (cystitis, pyelonephritis), digestive gadget (gastroenteritis, enterocolitis), breathing machine (bronchitis, pneumonia), and so on.
Metronidazole is an antibacterial drug that is synthetic below specific alternate names: Klion, Metrogyl, Trichopolum, Glaygl and many others. This drug is used inside the treatment of numerous sicknesses, which includes bronchitis, pneumonia, giardiasis, amebiasis, trichomoniasis and so on.
Enteroseptol and uroseptic
among antibacterial capsules in unique organization emit enteroseptol (products used within the treatment of diseases of the digestive system) and uroseptic (powerful for urinary tract infections).
